I've spent the last three months living in both tools—switching between a terminal window and a full IDE—to figure out which one actually makes me more productive. Here's what I found.
The Two Philosophies
Codex CLI is OpenAI's terminal-native coding agent. It runs GPT-4o and o3-mini in your terminal, reads/writes files, executes shell commands, and iterates on its own output. No GUI, no tabs, no mouse. Just you and a prompt.